Digital Knowledge and Financial Resilience as Determinants of Financial Behavior: Evidence from Indonesia

Authors

  • Amin Hou Universitas Mahkota Tricom Unggul
  • Muhammad Restu Razaq Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis
  • Ibrahim Mallam Fali University of Calabar
  • Leony Hoki Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer (STMIK) Time
  • Prianda Pebri Universitas Muhammadiyah Asahan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i1.29

Keywords:

Financial Resilience, Digital Knowledge, Financial Behavior

Abstract

Financial resilience (FR) and digital knowledge (DK) are two significant things that affect how people behave with money in the digital financial ecosystem, especially in developing nations like Indonesia. This study seeks to examine the mediating function of FR in the correlation between DK and FB among digital financial users in Medan City. This research employs a quantitative methodology, gathering data via an online survey of 230 participants who are active users of digital financial platforms, including e-wallets, mobile banking, and fintech lending. The Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to investigate the association between the postulated variables. The findings indicate that DK exerts a favorable and significant influence on both FR and FB, while FR similarly impacts FB positively. Furthermore, FR has been shown to partially moderate the link between DK and FB. This suggests that people who know more about digital technology tend to be better at handling money, which indicates that they are more responsible and healthy with their money. These results corroborate that digital competence enhances access to financial services and fortifies individuals' capacity to manage financial stress and make judicious financial decisions. This work theoretically enhances the behavioral finance literature by emphasizing the significance of incorporating digital literacy and financial resilience as essential factors influencing prudent financial behavior in the digital era. In practice, the findings of this study suggest that governments and financial institutions should develop complete digital financial education programs that emphasize both technical competencies and psychological preparedness to confront contemporary financial difficulties

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afshan, S., Leong, K. Y., Najmi, A., Razi, U., Lelchumanan, B., & Cheong, C. W. H. (2024). Fintech advancements for financial resilience: Analysing exchange rates and digital currencies during oil and financial risk. Resources Policy, 88(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.104432

Alam, S., Das, S. K., Dipa, U. R., & Hossain, S. Z. (2024). Predicting financial distress through ownership pattern: dynamics of financial resilience of Bangladesh. Future Business Journal, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00379-5

Alvi, J., Arif, I., & Nizam, K. (2024). Advancing financial resilience: A systematic review of default prediction models and future directions in credit risk management. Heliyon, 10(21), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39770

Ayuni, T. W., Hou, A., & Razaq, M. R. (2024). The Effect of Internal Audit and Wishtleblowing System on Fraud prevention at PT . PLN ( Persero ) UP3 Binjai. Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1(1), 30–39.

Badrudin, R., Fahlevi, M., Dahlan, S. P., Dahlan, O. P., & Dandi, M. (2025). Financial stress and its determinants in Indonesia: Exploring the moderating effects of digital knowledge, age, and gender. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100528

Berlinski, E., & Morales, J. (2024). Digital technologies and accounting quantification: The emergence of two divergent knowledge templates. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 98(December), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2023.102697

Cabrilo, S., Dahms, S., & Tsai, F. S. (2024). Synergy between multidimensional intellectual capital and digital knowledge management: Uncovering innovation performance complexities. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100568

Capestro, M., Rizzo, C., Kliestik, T., Peluso, A. M., & Pino, G. (2024). Enabling digital technologies adoption in industrial districts: The key role of trust and knowledge sharing. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 198(January), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123003

Chaniago, S. (2024). The Influence of Learning Motivation and Self-Efficacy on Accounting Understanding (Case Study at Institute of Information Technology and Business). Journal of Business Integration and Competitive (JoBIC), 1(1), 38–45.

Chen, Y., Pan, X., Liu, P., & Vanhaverbeke, W. (2024). How does digital transformation empower knowledge creation? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100481

Djohan, D., Budiman, I., Nasib, Razaq, M. R., & Fathoni, M. (2025). Fintech , Digital Branding , and Customer Engagement to Enhance Gayo Arabica Coffee SMEs ’ Performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(5), 3349–3360. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3540

Eugenio, Angeline, Lee, B. P., Munthe, H., & Nasib. (2023). The Impact Of Npm, Roi, Roe And Cash Ratio On Financial Distress (Study Of Manufacturing Companies In The Consumption Goods Industrial Sector Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2019 - 2021). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 888–899. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31253/pe.v20i3.1460

Fazira Lubis, E., Studi Manajemen, P., Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma, S., Jl Sakti Lubis, M., Rejo, S. I., Medan Kota, K., Medan, K., & Utara, S. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 5(2), 178–187.

Ferreira, J. J. M., Fernandes, C. I., & Veiga, P. M. (2024). The effects of knowledge spillovers, digital capabilities, and innovation on firm performance: A moderated mediation model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 200(May), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123086

Han, W., Li, X., Zhu, W., Lu, R., & Zu, X. (2024). Knowledge digitization and high-tech firm performance: A moderated mediation model incorporating business model innovation and entrepreneurial orientation. Technology in Society, 77(June), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102536

Hardiansyah, H., Amelia, R., Harianto, A., & Syahlina, M. (2025). Digital Transformation and Its Impact on Production Improvement : A Case Study at PT Gajah Mada Plastik. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 108–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.21

Harianto, A., Hou, A., Sanjaya, M., Amelia, R., & Chaniago, S. (2024). The Impact of Digital Accounting Literacy and Learning Resilience on Accounting Knowledge Among Accounting Students at IT & B Campus , Medan. Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1(1), 40–49.

Hou, A. (2023). The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Quality Of Financial Statements On The Performance Of Msmes In Medan Marelan. IJAMESC, 1(4), 281–290.

Katnic, I., Katnic, M., Orlandic, M., Radunovic, M., & Mugosa, I. (2024). Understanding the Role of Financial Literacy in Enhancing Economic Stability and Resilience in Montenegro: A Data-Driven Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(24), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411065

Li, H., Lu, L., Lin, Z., & Meng, T. (2024). Digital innovation and corporate social responsibility performance: Evidence from firms’ digital patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 207(October), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123626

Lorés, R. (2024). Mediating expert knowledge: The use of pragmatic strategies in digital research digests. Journal of Pragmatics, 232(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2024.08.007

Mahesh, R., Kumari, A., Sharma, D., N, S., & Ramesh, R. (2025). Predicting financial distress in emerging markets: the case of Indian small enterprises. Cogent Economics and Finance, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2025.2489708

Moazezi, A., Tehran, K., Hassani, A., Darvishan, S., Mohajer, S., Shafiesabet, A., & Tashakkori, A. (2025). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior and Financial Resilience with the Mediating Role of Financial Self-Efficacy. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Operational Research, 7(May), 38–55. http://ijieor.ir

Mohd Daud, S. N., Osman, Z., Samsudin, S., & Phang, I. G. (2024). Adapting to the gig economy: Determinants of financial resilience among “Giggers.” Economic Analysis and Policy, 81(March), 756–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2024.01.002

Pakpahan, D. R., Handayani, C., & Sanjaya, M. (2024). The Effect of Fintech Payment and Financial Literacy on Impulsive Buying of college students in Medan City. Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1(1), 20–29.

Razi, U., Karim, S., & Cheong, C. W. H. (2024). From turbulence to resilience: A bibliometric insight into the complex interactions between energy price volatility and green finance. Energy, 304(September), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131992

Rezai, A., Soyoof, A., & Reynolds, B. L. (2024). Informal digital learning of English and EFL teachers’ job engagement: Exploring the mediating role of technological pedagogical content knowledge and digital competence. System, 122(June), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103276

Silalahi, H. K., Khairani, R., Tandean, C., Tanady, T., Andrian, & Nasib. (2024). The Impact of Financial Literacy , Financial Technology , and Financial Inclusion on the Financial Performance of Micro , Small , and Medium Enterprises ( MSMEs ) in the Culinary Sector in Medan. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 5(2), 979–991.

Sri Andini, Ratih Amelia, Loly, Wily Julitawaty, & Muhammad Fathoni. (2025). Digital Support and Human Touch: A Strategic Combination to Enhance Students’ Learning Motivation. Journal of Business Integration Competitive, 1(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.20

Su, C., Han, Y., Tang, X., Jiang, Q., Wang, T., & He, Q. (2024). Knowledge-based digital twin system: Using a knowlege-driven approach for manufacturing process modeling. Computers in Industry, 159–160(August), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2024.104101

Sun, Y. (2024). Digital transformation and corporates’ green technology innovation performance–The mediating role of knowledge sharing. Finance Research Letters, 62(April), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105105

Susanto, A., Kosasih, H., No, J. M., & Timur, M. (2025). Strategi Promosi dan Pelestarian Produk Lokal Kopi Sidikalang melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Digital dan Kearifan Lokal. Kreatif : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 5(September). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v5i3.7935

Tambunan, D., Hou, A., Nasib, Hs, W. H., & Pasaribu, D. (2024). The Role of Financial Literacy and Self-Motivation in Fostering Entrepreneurial Interest and Self-Efficacy among University Students. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(1), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0109

Vomberg, A., de Haan, E., Etienne Fabian, N., & Broekhuizen, T. (2024). Digital knowledge engineering for strategy development. Journal of Business Research, 177(April), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114632

Wang, L., Sheng, G., She, S., & Xu, J. (2023). Impact of empathy with nature on pro-environmental behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 47(2), 652–668. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12856

Wang, W., Xu, K., Song, S., Bao, Y., & Xiang, C. (2024). From BIM to digital twin in BIPV: A review of current knowledge. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 67(February), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2024.103855

Zhang, L., Banihashemi, S., Zhu, L., Molavi, H., Odacioglu, E., & Shan, M. (2024). A scientometric analysis of knowledge transfer partnerships in digital transformation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100325

Zou, X., Dai, W., & Meng, S. (2024). The Impacts of Digital Finance on Economic Resilience. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(17), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177305

Downloads

Published

24-10-2025

How to Cite

Amin Hou, Muhammad Restu Razaq, Ibrahim Mallam Fali, Leony Hoki, & Prianda Pebri. (2025). Digital Knowledge and Financial Resilience as Determinants of Financial Behavior: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Business Integration Competitive, 2(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i1.29