User Generated Content and Purchase Intention in Fast Food Consumption: Evidence from Consumers in Bengkulu City

Authors

  • Finone Setiawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Adi Sismanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Tezar Arianto Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Mimi Kurnia Nengsih Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Ade Tiara Yulinda Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i4.100

Keywords:

User Generated Content, Purchase Intention, Fast Food, Digital Marketing, Consumer Behavior

Abstract

User Generated Content (UGC) has become a dominant factor influencing consumer decision-making in the digital era, particularly within the fast-food industry. This study aims to analyze the effect of UGC on purchase intention among fast-food consumers in Bengkulu City. A quantitative approach was employed using survey data collected from consumers who actively engage with food-related content on social media. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression to test the proposed hypothesis. The findings indicate that UGC has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Consumers tend to trust authentic reviews, images, and experiences shared by other users, which reduces uncertainty and enhances buying interest. Visual and interactive content strengthens emotional engagement and increases consumer confidence. The study highlights the importance of encouraging customer participation in content creation to enhance marketing effectiveness and competitive advantage in the fast-food industry

References

Abidin, R. A., & Ramli, A. H. (2025). The Effect Of Customer Experience , Customer Satisfaction And Word Of Mouth On Customer Loyalty. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(2), 685–702. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i2.2930

Amelia, R., Handayani, C., Tambunan, D., Khairani, R., & Pebri, P. (2025). The Aesthetic Local Coffee Shop Phenomenon in Bandung : Branding Strategy and Its Impact on the Image of a Creative City. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(2), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i2.49

Bhastary, M. D., Astuti, L., Silvana, E., Yuanda, F., Rico, R., & Antonio, S. (2025). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran pada Toko Sembako Zhafa di Kota Batam. Applied Multidisciplinary Science –, 1(2), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i2.56

Butarbutar, S. E., Handayani, C., & Amanda, S. (2026). Appetizing Digital Strategies : Optimizing Social Media Marketing to Enhance Brand Awareness of Café Klambir Kupi. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(3), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i3.77

Cahayani, N., & Santoso, D. V. (2025). Consequences of Online Shopping Attributes on E- Commerce Customers. 13(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i1.3031

Chaihanchanchai, P., Anantachart, S., & Ruangthanakorn, N. (2024). Unlocking the persuasive power of virtual influencer on brand trust and purchase intention: a parallel mediation of source credibility. Journal of Marketing Communications, 1(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2023.2301390

Dore, L., & Crouch, G. I. (2023). Exploring tourist interaction from user-generated content: Topic analysis and content analysis. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 1(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667221135196

Joy Onma Enyejo, Omotoyosi Qazeem Obani, Olusegun Afolabi, Emmanuel Igba, & Akan Ime Ibokette. (2024). Effect of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) experiences on customer engagement and purchase behavior in retail stores. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 11(2), 132–150. https://doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2024.11.2.0116

Julsari, A., Amelia, R., Djohan, D., Albert, & Novirsari, E. (2025). Analysis Of Marketing Strategies To Enhance Service Quality In Electronic Repair Workshops: A Case Study At Natemu, Southeast Aceh. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 84–98.

Kartika, T., & Pandjaitan, D. (2023). Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Social Media Marketing on Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 687–694. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v11i3.2162

Kathuria, R. (2023). Impact of Social Media Influencers Credibility on Destination Brand Trust and Destination Purchase Intention. Global Business Review, 18(2), 301–326.

Maharani, A. (2023). The Influence of Digital Marketing Communication on TikTok Social Media and Lifestyle on Beauty Product Purchase Intention ( a case study of the Somethinc Brand ). Journal Economic Resources, 1(1), 324–334.

Mittal, S., Gupta, V., & Mottiani, M. (2022). Examining the linkages between employee brand love, affective commitment, positive word-of-mouth, and turnover intentions: A social identity theory perspective. IIMB Management Review, 34(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2022.04.002

Nasib, Osman, S., & Fathoni, M. (2025). Exploring the Influence of Novelty Seeking and Perceived Safety on Tourist Loyalty through Well-being : A Case Study of Tangkahan. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 2(1), 08–19. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i1.26

Nurbayan, K., Amelia, R., Nazah, K., Fathoni, M., & Hernawati, M. (2025). Unlocking Buyer Intent : How the Marketing Mix Shapes Purchasing Decisions at Ummah Cahaya Restaurant. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 18–30.

Priani. (2025). Penerapan Konsep Experential Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Engagement Konsumen Pada Toko MY HOCKY ACC. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i2.62

Purnama Sari, Ratih Amelia, Jessica Andre, Tina Linda, & Ahmad Fadli. (2025). A Critical Analysis of Marketing Strategies in Enhancing the Competitive Advantage of Cafe Pondok Rezeki Deli Tua. Journal of Business Integration Competitive, 1(2), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.18

Resdiansyah, & Pardede, R. (2024). The Influence Of Product Development And Promotion On Purchase Intention Moderated By Social Media Influencers. Journal Of World Science, 3(9), 1084–1099. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v3i9.709

Rodrigues, C., Brandão, A., Billore, S., & Oda, T. (2024). The mediating role of perceived brand authenticity between brand experience and brand love: a cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Brand Management, 31(3), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00342-9

Sarkis, N., Jabbour Al Maalouf, N., Saliba, E., & Azizi, J. (2025). The impact of augmented reality within the fashion industry on purchase decisions, customer engagement, and brand loyalty. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2025.2470187

Shandra, E., Reivaldo, D., Purba, L. F., & Chaniago, S. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth , Consumer Experience , and Trust on OVO Application Adoption : A Case Study of Medan Petisah Community. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 2(1), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i1.50

Sinar, S., Fajariani, N., & Asia, N. (2024). The Effect of Product Quality and Halal Label Perceptions on Wardah Consumer Preferences : Empirical Study from Nirwana Cosmetics in Mamuju District , Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 4(2), 274–282.

Siregar, N. W., Ratih Amelia, Charles Barkley, Agus Susanto, & Zakia Fadila. (2025). Analysis of Marketing Strategies in Improving Service Quality at Aska Printing and Photocopy Services. Journal of Business Integration Competitive, 1(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.22

Sun, H., Dai, Y. Y., Jeon, S. S., Lee, R., Wang, H., Shi, X., Sun, L., & Wang, Y. (2024). The impact of brand authenticity on brand attachment, brand loyalty, willingness to pay more, and forgiveness - For Chinese consumers of Korean cosmetic brands -. Heliyon, 10(16), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36030

Tambunan, D., Harefa, M. H., & Wibowo, M. C. (2025). Driving Repurchase Intention in E-Commerce : The Synergistic Role of Promotional Innovation and User Experience among Lazada Consumers. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 2(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i1.28

Thani, P., & Thani, P. (2025). The Influences of Social Media Marketing and Consumer Lifestyles on Purchase Intention Towards Skincare Products in Myanmar: L’oréal Paris. RSU International Research Conference 2025, April, 351–360.

Tirtayasa, S., Khair, H., & Tusakdiah, H. (2025). The influence of Brand Awareness on Purchase Decision Mediated by Purchase Interest on Cosmetic Products Online in Medan City. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.23

Varga, M., & Albuquerque, P. (2024). The Impact of Negative Reviews on Online Search and Purchase Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 48(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.48.3.i

Wells, J., & Tan, C. S. L. (2024). Examining the influence of functional value, social value and emotional value on purchase intention for tires in Japan. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 18(3), 593–608. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-01-2023-0007

Wijaya, C. O., Wijaya, S., & Jaolis, F. (2025). The influence of social media content on attitude, destination image and intention of female Muslim travelers to visit halal destinations: comparison between UGC and FGC. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(2), 402–427. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2023-0235

Zannah, Y. D. S. R. A. (2023). Proceeding Medan International Conference Economics and Business Optimized Digital Marketing Through People , Process and Physical Evidence on the Decision to Choose SMEs Products in the Food and Beverage Business in Klambir Lima Village Proceeding Medan. Proceeding Medan International Conference Economics and Business, 1(January), 2521–2533

Downloads

Published

2026-06-19

How to Cite

Finone Setiawan, Adi Sismanto, Tezar Arianto, Mimi Kurnia Nengsih, & Ade Tiara Yulinda. (2026). User Generated Content and Purchase Intention in Fast Food Consumption: Evidence from Consumers in Bengkulu City. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(4), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i4.100