Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Dana BOS Melalui Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi di SMK Harapan Bangsa Tanjung Morawa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64276/ams.v1i2.66Keywords:
Dana BOS, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, e-RKAS, Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah, SMKAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi optimalisasi pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SMK Harapan Bangsa Tanjung Morawa melalui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sekolah telah menggunakan aplikasi e-RKAS (Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah berbasis digital) untuk mendukung proses perencanaan dan pelaporan keuangan, implementasi sistem informasi akuntansi belum sepenuhnya dijalankan secara optimal. Pengelolaan dana BOS masih mengacu pada petunjuk teknis yang ditetapkan pemerintah, dengan proses manual yang masih dominan dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan. Keterlibatan tim manajemen BOS, dewan guru, komite sekolah, serta wali murid cukup aktif dalam perencanaan dan evaluasi. Pengeluaran dana BOS didominasi untuk gaji guru honorer dan kebutuhan operasional sekolah lainnya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan pemahaman dan pelatihan dalam pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi digital guna meningkatkan efektivitas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana BOS di tingkat sekolah.
References
Al-hattami, H. M. (2024). The in fl uence of accounting information system on management control effectiveness : The perspective of SMEs in Yemen. Information Development, 1(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669221087184
Arafat, Y., Furkan, N., Kabupaten, U., Ilir, O., & Palembang, U. P. (2023). Budget Management Strategy For Equality Education Program At The As-Salam Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). MUDIR (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan), 5(3), 1–19.
Azizah, N., & Banjarnahor, L. (2023). Monitoring and Evaluation of School Finances to Increase Transparency and Accountability. Indonesian Journal Education, 2(2), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.30596/jcositte.v1i1.xxxx
B, A. R. P., Widayanti, A., Widayanti, F. R., Susanti, A., Wibisono, R. E., & Mahardi, P. (2023). Cost Budget Plan Training to Improve Transport Infrastructure Planning Capabilities for Vocational Middle School Students. IJCAH, 1(1), 1285–1291. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-008-4
Farhanah, N., & Shaikh, J. M. (2024). Accountability and Responsibility : A Study of Corporate Entities Impact of Financial Management System on Organizational Accountability and Responsibility : A Study of Corporate Entities. ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, 41(1), 1–14.
Gede Bagus Ariana, A. A., Mulya, K. S., Gandika Supartha, K. D., Ariantini, M. S., Ermanuri, Anggraeni, A. F., Astini Rahayu, N. M., Octaviany, F., Agung Tantri Pramawati, D. A., & Magribi, R. M. (2023). Sistem Informasi Akuntansi: Pengantar & Penerapan SIA Berbagai Sektor (Issue May).
Handayani, C., Studi, P., Pemasaran, M., Utara, S., Reasoning, S., Persistence, L., Activities, L., Learning, V., & License, I. (2025). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis Infographic Project Ditinjau Dari Statistical Reasoning Dan Learning Persistence. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(1), 32–43.
Handayani, M., Bahit, M., & Lutfita, H. (2023). Cash Receipt and Disbursement Accounting Information System: A Case Study at the Muhammadiyah AT Tanwir Mosque Banjarmasin. Proceeding of The International …, 2(2), 16–27. https://ijconf.org/index.php/iceb/article/view/296%0Ahttps://ijconf.org/index.php/iceb/article/download/296/314
Hayati, N. (2025). Effectiveness of Teachers in Implementing School Budget Activity Planning. Journal of Educational Management Research, 04(02), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.882
Holili, M., & Khoiroh, W. (2023). The Role of Financial Audits in Strengthening Accountability and Transparency in Funding Management. Business And Applied Management Journal, 01(01), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v1i1.366
Hutagaol, M. G., Nabila, F. J., Hendry, & Nasib. (2025). Factors Influencing Student Decisions : A Study on Price , Location , and Promotion at Pangeran Antasari Educational Foundation. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research, 04(01), 969–985. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v4i01.1509
IAI, I. A. I. (2015). Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia 2016. Penyajian Laporan Keungan, 1, 24.
Ismanto, B., & Trisatyawati, S. (2025). Optimizing Financial Management to Enhance Curriculum Delivery and Student Development in Vocational High Schools. JTL: Journal of Teaching and Learning, 1(2), 107–120.
Ismatuzzaeni, Wahyudin, I., Khumayah, S., & Wulandari, S. (2024). Implementation Of The School Budget And Activity Plan (ARKAS) Application Policy In Realizing Good Governance At The Kempek Cirebon Typical Junior High School. Journal Of Economics, Technology, and Business (JETBIS), 3(5), 256–272.
Koerniawati, D. (2025). Transparent And Accountable School Financial Management: Challenges And Processes. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 3(1), 144–151.
Kurniawan, A., Mahmud, R., Rahmatika, Z., Mustafa, M., Maksum, R., & Jumini, S. (2022). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Pendidikan.
Lawita, F. I., & Iskandar, D. A. (2024). Government Accounting Standards Application, HR Competence and Accounting Information Systems Influence on Financial Report Quality. KalbiScientia, Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 11(01), 1–13. http://ojs.kalbis.ac.id/index.php/kalbiscientia/article/view/3560%0Ahttp://ojs.kalbis.ac.id/index.php/kalbiscientia/article/download/3560/952
Listyono Putro, R., & Najib, M. T. A. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah. J-Aksi : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Sistem Informasi, 4(3), 371–379. https://doi.org/10.31949/jaksi.v4i3.6840
Lukas, A. O., Fuad, N., & Rugaiyah. (2024). The Transparency of The Management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) Funds at SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta. International Education Trend Issues, 2(2), 276–286.
Maftukhin. (2020). Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Terhadap Kualitas Pengambilan Keputusan Maftukhin. 2507(February), 1–9.
Mahyudin, M. &. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Star, 13(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.55916/jsar.v13i2.80
Maryati, H. R. F. Z. U. (2022). Accounting Information System , Taxes , and Auditing Pengaruh Motivasi , Biaya Pendidikan dan Lama Pendidikan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi ( PPAk ). Accounting Information System, Taxes, and Auditing, 1(2), 142–149.
Nissa, F., Harnjo, E., Hou, A., Juliansyah, R., Rivai, A., Hutagalung, D. M., Budiman, I., Chaniago, S., Fathoni, M., & Amelia, R. (2025). Early Financial Literacy Education : Savings and Personal Financial Planning Training for Students of Hang Tuah 2 Private Junior High School Medan. GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 2308–2318. https://doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v6i2.5487
Novirsari, E. (2025). Ketimpangan Akses Pendidikan di Daerah 3T dan Dampaknya terhadap Mobilitas Sosial Generasi Muda. Applied Multidisciplinary Science, 1(1), 44–56.
Nurkhin, A., Rohman, A., Jatmiko, T., Prabowo, W., & Rohman, A. (2024). Accountability of pondok pesantren ; a systematic literature review Accountability of pondok pesantren ; a systematic literature review. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2332503
Nurlizai, T. M., & Amirulkamar, S. (2024). Management of School Operational Assistance Funds ( Bos ) at State Junior High School ( SMP ) Calang , Aceh Jaya Regency in 2020. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS), 5(2), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.47505/IJRSS.2024.2.8
Oktafiani, A., Nasution, H., & Zairin, G. M. (2024). Analysis of the Implementation of Permendikbudristek no . 63 of 2022 Concerning Managemet of School Operational Assistance Funds ( BOS ) at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah ( MI ) Sultan Hasanuddin Jakarta. International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM) 2024, 2, 1–19.
Patra, et al. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Star, 13(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.55916/jsar.v13i2.80
Permendikbud no 20 tahun 2016. (2016). Standar Kompetensi Lulusan No. 20 Tahun 2016. Kemendikbud, 3(2), 1–8.
Ramadhani, A. K. (2024). The Effect of Organizational Commitment on the Effectiveness of School Operational Assistance Funds in Elementary Schools in Indonesia. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 13(2), 411–419.
Ramadhani, L., Sen, J., Harianto, A., Honkley, T., & Sari, V. W. (2025). Implementation of Software-Based Accounting Information Systems in MSMEs and its Effect on Smoothness of Internal Audit ( Food sector MSMEs in Langkat Regency ). International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE), 1(1), 1–11.
Ridwan, M., Dotama, M., Putri, C., & Janie, D. N. A. (2024). The Determinants of School Operational Assistance Fund Management (Vol. 1). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-267-5
Sauri, S., & Suteja, D. (2024). Evaluation of Inventory Accounting Information Systems Using Pieces Method : A Study on SIMED i ’ s Application Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Menggunakan Metode PIECES : Kasus Aplikasi SIMEDi. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Organisasi (JMO), 15(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v15i4.60622
Sidabutar, H., & Daryanto, E. (2023). Planning School Activity Plans and Budgets ( RKAS ) in Junior High Schools. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 6(4), 2182–2187.
Sugito, S., Tinggi, S., & Menarasiswa, I. A. (2024). The Effect of Total Quality Management on MSME Performance with the System Management Accounting Information as Moderating Variable. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4, 4100–4113.
Suparno, S., Disman, D., Saptono, A., & Widhiastuti, R. (2024). Economic Education, Digital Literacy and Intention to Invest Among Students: The Mediating Role of Financial Attitudes. International Journal of Instruction, 17(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2024.1714a
Syata, W. M., Sabillah, B. M., Lewa, M. J., Ekonomi, P., Keguruan, F., & Oleo, U. H. (2025). Optimalisasi Dana BOS dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran. 1(4), 518–524.
Tezar Arianto, Mulyono, S., Arta, I. P. S., Chaniago, S., & Nasib. (2021). Increasing Vocational Education Decisions Through Social Media , and Price Reduction Through Brand Trusts. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference on Blended Learning, Educational Technology and Innovation (ACBLETI 2020), 560, 390–395.
Tri, T., Jusasni, A., Siregar, S., Lathief, M., & Nasution, I. (2023). The Effect Of Accountability And Transparency Of Financial Accountability Reporting On The Budget Management Of School Operational Assistance Funds ( Bos ) At Sds Al Washliyah 5 Belawan Medan City Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pelaporan Pertangg. Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting, 2(2), 189–200.
Tsuma, J. S. (2025). Accounting Information System and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 6(2), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v6.i2.2
Wahyuni, S. (2025). Implementation and Development of School Work Plans ( RKS ) and School Activity Budget Plans ( RKAS ). Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(3), 1054–1062.
Wibowo, A. E., Cahayani, K., Silitonga, F., Supratman, S., & L. Tobing, V. C. (2025). Pengetahuan Akuntansi Dan Karakter Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial. Jurnal Akuntansi Barelang, 9(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.33884/jab.v9i2.10004
Widyatmoko, S., & Suyatmini, S. (2017). Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di SD N Kemasan I Surakarta. Manajemen Pendidikan, 12(3), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.23917/jmp.v12i3.5528
Yusup Syarif, et al. (2021). Jurnal EurekaMatika. Jurnal EurekaMatika, 9(2), 107–116.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sonia Utari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.









